Treat Bone Cancer Without Amputation

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Treat Bone Cancer Without Amputation

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The treatment of bone cancer has historically been a major challenge in the medical field due to its potential to destroy the structure of the bone and significantly impact a patient’s daily life. In the past, treating this type of cancer often required amputating the infected limb. However, with advancements in medical technology, there are now treatments that allow patients to retain their limbs without the need for amputation.

1. New Approaches in Bone Cancer Treatment

The Importance of Limb Preservation

The ability to treat bone cancer without amputating limbs marks a significant advancement in medicine. This approach not only helps patients maintain a better quality of life but also alleviates the psychological and emotional burden associated with losing a limb. Previously, amputation was necessary to prevent the spread of cancer cells, which severely affected patients’ daily lives. Losing a limb made movement and daily tasks challenging and impacted patients’ self-image and confidence.

Benefits of Using the Patient's Own Bone

Utilizing the patient’s own bone in treatment is another method that reduces the risk of immune system rejection since the body does not perceive the bone as foreign. This approach allows for quicker and more effective recovery. The bone used matches the shape and size needed, minimizing the need for extensive modifications or replacements. Additionally, this method reduces the risk of infection or complications that can arise from using external graft materials.

2. Steps for Recycling Autograft

Surgical Removal of Bone with Cancer

The first step in treating bone cancer involves surgically removing the portion of the bone affected by a tumor or cancer. The surgeon carefully excises the problematic bone to ensure that all cancer cells are eliminated. This surgical procedure is critical and requires the expertise of the surgeon to remove the tumor-affected bone meticulously, ensuring no residual cancer cells remain in the body. Additionally, the surgery must preserve the structure and function of the joint, allowing the patient to resume normal daily activities.

Immersion of Bone in Nitrogen Liquid

After removal, the bone is immersed in nitrogen liquid at a temperature of -196 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes. The purpose of using nitrogen liquid in this step is to destroy any remaining cancer cells within the bone. This method of using extreme cold is effective in eradicating cancer cells and allows the bone to be reused. The use of nitrogen liquid is an efficient means of destroying cancer cells, as the extreme cold can completely eliminate them. Immersion in nitrogen liquid also helps maintain the structure of the bone, enabling it to be reused with minimal alteration.

Reinforcement with Cement and Metal

Once the bone has been treated with nitrogen liquid and thawed, it is reinforced with cement and metal materials, such as steel, to ensure it is strong enough for daily use. This reinforcement helps the bone bear weight and withstand pressure like a normal bone. Strengthening the bone is a crucial step in treatment to ensure that it is robust enough for everyday activities. The use of cement and metal enhances the strength and durability of the bone, allowing patients to return to their normal daily lives.

3. Advantages and Precautions in Treatment

Joint and Limb Function Maintenance

This treatment method helps maintain the joints and the function of the limbs in good condition. Patients can move and use their limbs normally, which is crucial for restoring quality of life. They do not need to worry about losing the ability to move or use their limbs.

Cost Savings Compared to Artificial Bones

Using the patient’s own bone helps save costs compared to using artificial bones, as there is no expense for procuring external graft materials. Additionally, it reduces the risk of infection and complications that may arise from using graft materials.

Close Monitoring of Treatment Results

Although this treatment method has many advantages, it requires close monitoring to ensure that the bone being reused does not have any issues and that the patient’s recovery proceeds smoothly. This monitoring also allows doctors to adjust the treatment to suit each patient individually.

The treatment of bone cancer without amputating limbs represents a significant advancement in the medical field. The use of nitrogen liquid to destroy cancer cells and employing the patient’s own bone for treatment helps patients maintain a better quality of life and provides an opportunity for rapid and effective recovery. This approach also reduces the psychological and emotional burden on patients caused by the loss of limbs and offers a cost-effective and efficient option in the fight against cancer.